Glossary

Net Profit vs. Gross Profit

Definition

Gross profit and net profit are key financial metrics that measure a company's profitability at different levels:

  • Gross Profit: The revenue remaining after subtracting the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). It shows how efficiently a company produces and sells its products.Gross Profit=Revenue−COGSGross Profit=Revenue−COGS
  • Net Profit: The final profit after deducting all expenses, including operating costs, taxes, interest, and depreciation. It represents the actual earnings of a business.Net Profit=Gross Profit−Operating Expenses−Taxes−InterestNet Profit=Gross Profit−Operating Expenses−Taxes−Interest

What is the key difference between gross profit and net profit?

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Gross profit only accounts for direct costs (COGS), while net profit reflects all expenses, providing a clearer picture of overall profitability.

Why is gross profit important for a business?

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Gross profit shows how efficiently a company produces and sells goods, helping businesses set pricing strategies and control production costs.

How do investors use net profit?

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Net profit is used to evaluate a company’s financial health, profitability, and ability to generate returns for shareholders.

Can a company have a high gross profit but a low net profit?

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Yes. If operating expenses, taxes, or interest payments are too high, a company can have strong gross profit but still report low or negative net profit.

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