Growth

Unlocking Startup Grants: A Strategic Guide for Founders

Written by

Lineke Kruisinga

Published on

March 24, 2025
A vintage typewriter with a sheet of paper that reads "startup investment" in bold letters, meant for grants for small business startup
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Funding is one of the biggest hurdles for startups, and not every founder wants to take on debt or give up equity early on. That’s where startup grants come in—non-repayable funds designed to support innovation and growth. Unlike venture capital or loans, grants don’t require founders to give away shares or pay back the money.

In this article, we’ll break down how startup business grants work, where to find them, and how to apply successfully. 

Understanding Startup Grants

What Are Startup Business Grants?

Startup grants are a type of funding that gives you free money to build or grow your business—no repayment, no interest, and no giving away equity. Unlike loans or investments from VCs, grants are typically offered by governments, nonprofit organizations, or industry bodies to support innovation, job creation, and economic growth. While it might sound too good to be true, grants often come with specific requirements, like focusing on research, sustainability, or tech innovation.

Why Choose Grants?

Grants can be a game-changer for your startup, especially in the early days when cash flow is tight. The biggest advantage? You don’t have to give up ownership in your company. While venture capital can help you scale fast, it also means giving away a percentage of your business. Grants let you stay in full control while securing the resources you need to grow. They’re also a great way to boost credibility—winning a competitive grant can make investors, customers, and partners take you more seriously. The downside? They can be competitive, and the application process takes time. But if you’re strategic about it, the effort can pay off.

Types of Grants

Not all grants are the same, and the best fit for your startup depends on your industry, stage, and goals. Here are some common types:

  • Government Grants – These are national or regional grants designed to boost innovation, economic growth, or job creation. Some focus on specific industries like tech, green energy, or healthcare.
  • Innovation Grants – If your startup is working on cutting-edge tech, AI, or sustainability projects, you may qualify for grants that reward groundbreaking ideas.
  • R&D Grants – Many governments support startups investing in research and development. If you’re working on new software, medical tech, or industrial solutions, these grants can help fund your testing and development phase.
  • Regional Grants – Some grants are location-based, aiming to support businesses in specific cities or regions. These are great if you’re building a startup in an area looking to attract more innovation.
  • EU-Backed Grants – If you’re operating in Europe, programs like Horizon Europe and EIC Accelerator provide funding to innovative startups with high growth potential. These grants are often competitive but offer significant financial support.

Navigating the European Startup Grant Landscape

If you’re looking for startup business grants in Europe, you’re in luck. Many countries offer strong funding programs to support innovation, research, and business growth. Below is a breakdown of some of the top grant opportunities by country.

🇩🇪 Germany: One of the Best Countries for Startup Grants

Germany is a startup powerhouse, and its grant system reflects that. There are plenty of options:

🇫🇷 France: Strong Public Funding for Startups

France has a government-backed financial institution, Bpifrance, that offers multiple grants and loans for startups. Key programs include:

🇳🇱 Netherlands: A Hub for Innovation Grants

The Dutch government is proactive in supporting startups, particularly those focused on sustainability and technology. Notable grants include:

  • WBSO (R&D Tax Credit) – Covers a large part of R&D costs for tech and software startups.
  • MIT Grants (Mkb Innovatiestimulering Regio en Topsectoren) – Supports innovation in key sectors like energy, health, and IT.
  • INNOVATION CREDIT (Innovatiekrediet) – Aimed at high-risk, innovative projects in the Netherlands.

🇧🇪 Belgium: Strong Regional Grant Support for Startups

Belgium offers a variety of grants, with different funding opportunities depending on the region your startup is based in. The three main regions—Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels—each have their own grant programs.

  • Flanders (VLAIO Grants) – The Flemish government provides funding through VLAIO, supporting startups in innovation and research.
  • Brussels (Innoviris Grants) – The capital region offers various funding programs.
  • Wallonia (SPW Research Grants) – The Walloon government provides startup support.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom: Competitive but Strong Grant Support

The UK is home to several startup-friendly grant programs, mainly through Innovate UK:

🇸🇪🇫🇮 Scandinavia: Government-Backed Grants for Tech & Sustainability

Scandinavian countries are known for supporting startups, especially in deep tech and green innovation.

  • 🇸🇪 Sweden: Vinnova Grants – Funds startups working on research and innovation.
  • 🇫🇮 Finland: Business Finland Grants – Provides up to €1 million in funding for startups scaling innovative products.

🇪🇺 EU-Level Grants: Funding Beyond Borders

If your startup has a European focus, you might be eligible for grants funded by the EU:

  • Horizon Europe – The EU’s biggest research and innovation program, funding deep tech, AI, and sustainability projects.
  • EIC Accelerator – Grants of up to €2.5M for high-potential startups looking to scale.
  • SME Instrument – Financial support for small and medium-sized businesses bringing disruptive innovations to market.

Finding and Applying for Startup Business Grants

Each business startup grant has different criteria, deadlines, and expectations, so knowing where to look and how to apply is key.

Finding and applying for startup grants

Where to Look for Grants

There’s no single place where all startup grants are listed, but here are some of the best places to start your search:

  • Government Websites – Most countries have official grant portals where you can find national and regional funding programs. For example, in Germany, you can check EXIST or ZIM, while in France, Bpifrance is a major source.
  • EU Funding Platforms – If your startup is based in Europe, explore grants like Horizon Europe, EIC Accelerator, and SME Instrument through the official EU Funding & Tenders Portal.
  • Local Business Support Organizations – Chambers of commerce, innovation hubs, and incubators often provide information about available grants.
  • Industry-Specific Grant Directories – If you’re in sectors like biotech, sustainability, or deep tech, organizations like Eureka, Vinnova, or Business Finland have dedicated grants.
  • Startup Communities and Networks – Platforms like F6S, Hello Tomorrow, or AngelList sometimes list startup-friendly grants and competitions.
  • University & Research Grants – If you’re working on deep tech, AI, or scientific innovation, check with universities and research institutions for funding options.

The key is to narrow down your search based on your location, industry, and stage of development.

Understanding Criteria

Not every startup can apply for every grant. Most grant programs have specific eligibility criteria you need to meet. Here are the most common ones:

Stage of Your Startup – Some grants are for early-stage ideas, while others require you to have revenue or a working product.
Industry Focus – Many grants support specific sectors like tech, health, sustainability, or manufacturing.
Company Location – Some grants are only available for startups in certain regions or countries.
Business Impact – Grants often favor startups working on innovation, job creation, or sustainability.
Funding Use – Some grants cover R&D costs, while others focus on hiring, product development, or market expansion.

Common Grant Application Requirements

Applying for a grant takes time, and you’ll need to prepare a solid application. While each grant has its own process, here’s what most of them ask for:

📌 Business Plan – A clear explanation of your startup, what problem you’re solving, and how you plan to grow.
📌 Financial Projections – A breakdown of how much funding you need and how you’ll use it.
📌 Team Background – Information about your team and why you’re the right people to execute the idea.
📌 Innovation Potential – What makes your startup unique? Why is it different from what’s already out there?
📌 Social/Environmental Impact – Some grants prioritize businesses that contribute to sustainability or economic growth.

Many grants are highly competitive, so your application needs to be clear, specific, and backed by data. Some programs even require you to pitch your idea or submit progress reports after receiving funding.

Next Steps

Once you find a grant that fits your startup, the key is applying early and being well-prepared. In the next section, we’ll break down how to write a strong grant application that stands out. 

Writing a Winning Grant Application

Grant providers want to see that your business has potential, aligns with their mission, and will use the money effectively. A well-written application increases your chances of success, so let’s break it down.

Crafting a Strong Proposal

A good grant application tells a clear story about your startup. Think of it as a pitch—except instead of convincing an investor, you’re convincing a grant committee. Here’s how to structure it:

  1. Introduction – Give a brief overview of your startup. What problem are you solving, and why does it matter?
  2. Goals – Define what you hope to achieve with the grant money. Be clear and realistic.
  3. Target Audience – Explain who will benefit from your product or service. Will it help businesses, consumers, or a specific industry?
  4. Impact – Highlight how your startup aligns with the goals of the grant program (e.g., innovation, job creation, sustainability).
  5. Budget Plan – Show exactly how you’ll use the funds. Break it down into clear categories (e.g., product development, hiring, research).
  6. Execution Plan – Outline how you’ll implement your project. What’s your timeline? What are the key milestones?
  7. Team Background – Introduce your team and explain why you’re the right people to execute the plan.

⏩️Designing a Pitch Deck for Investors

What to Include in Your Grant Application

Before submitting your application, check that you’ve clearly defined:

What makes your startup unique – What are you doing differently from competitors? Do you have a breakthrough technology, a fresh approach, or a strong market opportunity?
The real-world impact – Will your startup create jobs, reduce carbon emissions, improve efficiency, or solve a pressing problem? Show measurable benefits.
Scalability – If the grant helps you succeed, what’s next? How will you grow and create lasting value?
What you hope your startup will achieve – What problem are you solving, and what will success look like?
✔️Who will benefit from your startup – Who are your customers, and how will they be impacted?
✔️How your startup matches the grant’s goal – Does it focus on innovation, sustainability, or economic growth? Make sure it aligns.

The more tangible proof you provide, the better. Use numbers, case studies, or pilot results if you have them.

To double-check, ask yourself:

Who will your startup help?
What impact will your startup have?
When will you execute your plan?
Where will your startup operate?
Why does your startup matter?
How will you achieve your goals?

If you can answer all these questions clearly, your application is in great shape.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many startups miss out on grants because of small but avoidable mistakes:

  • Overcomplicating the Application – Keep your answers clear, concise, and to the point. Avoid jargon.
  • Missing the Deadline – Some grants close early if funds run out, so don’t wait until the last minute.
  • Lack of Measurable Outcomes – Grant committees want to see real results. Instead of saying, “We will improve customer experience,” say “We will reduce customer churn by 20% within six months.”

Managing Grant Funding

Securing a grant for your small business startup is a big win, but getting the money is just the beginning. Most grants come with responsibilities, and handling the funds properly can open doors to even more funding in the future. Here’s what you need to know about managing your grant effectively.

What Happens After You Get a Grant?

Once your grant is approved, you’ll usually receive the funds in stages rather than a lump sum. Some grants require milestone-based payouts, meaning you’ll need to hit certain goals before getting the next portion of the funding.

You might also need to:

Follow spending guidelines – Many grants have strict rules on what the money can be used for ( R&D, hiring, equipment). Misusing the funds can lead to penalties or repayment requests.
Stick to deadlines – If your grant comes with a timeline, make sure you stay on track with project milestones.
Communicate with the grant provider – Some grants require periodic updates, while others might schedule check-ins. Keeping an open line of communication shows professionalism.

Using Grants to Leverage Further Funding

Investors and VCs see grants as a sign that your startup is credible, innovative, and capable of securing funding.

Here’s how you can use a grant to open more funding opportunities:

Show proof of traction – Highlight the grant in investor meetings to prove that experts believe in your idea.
Apply for follow-up grants – Some grant programs offer additional rounds of funding if you successfully complete the first phase.
Combine grants with VC funding – Many startups use grants for early-stage R&D and then raise investment for scaling.

How Pitchdrive Supports Startups Beyond Grants

Pitchdrive is not a grant provider—we’re a VC firm that invests in high-potential startups. Unlike grants, which are non-repayable, our funding comes in exchange for equity. This means that when we invest, we don’t just provide capital—we become a strategic partner, helping startups navigate the challenges of growth.

We recognize the value of combining grants with VC investment. Many of the startups we work with have leveraged grants to de-risk early-stage development before raising their first round of investment. Grants can cover things like research, prototyping, or regulatory approvals, making a startup more attractive to investors like us.

By combining non-dilutive funding with smart investment, startups can fuel both innovation and long-term growth. If you’re looking to scale beyond grant funding, Pitchdrive is here to help. Apply here 🚀

Conclusion

The key to securing a grant is knowing where to look, understanding the eligibility criteria, and crafting a strong application that highlights your startup business' impact and potential. With the right preparation and persistence, grants can give your business the financial boost it needs to move forward.

However, grants are just one piece of the funding puzzle. Many successful startups combine grant funding with venture capital to scale effectively. Exploring grants early in your journey can strengthen your position when seeking further investment.

If you're ready to take the next step, start researching grant opportunities in your industry and region. A well-planned funding strategy—mixing grants, investment, and smart financial management—can set your startup on the path to long-term success.

Also good to read:

⏩️ Your Complete Guide to Securing Startup Business Loans in Europe

⏩️ Top Angel Investor Networks to Fund Your Startup in 2025

⏩️ Bootstrap Funding: How to Build, Grow, and Scale Your Startup

⏩️ How to Find Investors for Your Startup

⏩️ Mastering Startup Funding: Strategies, Stages, and Success

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