Written by
Published on
A well-thought-out pricing strategy strengthens your go-to-market approach, helping you drive revenue, stand out from competitors, and accelerate growth. When done right, pricing fuels profitability and builds stronger customer relationships. In this article, we’ll break down key pricing strategies and how they fit into your overall market launch.
Pricing and packaging are the foundation of how a SaaS company makes money. It’s about structuring your product in a way that aligns with customer needs, business goals, and market positioning.
A strong pricing and packaging strategy does more than drive revenue—it improves customer satisfaction and creates a competitive edge.
There are two key components to this strategy:
Without a clear roadmap tied to your broader GTM strategy, pricing can become an afterthought. And when that happens, you start losing deals, net dollar retention drops, customers get confused, and profitability takes a hit.
⏩️ Building a Go-to-Market Strategy That Actually Works
But when done right, pricing can be a game-changer. It can help you win deals, become a key differentiator, and fuel growth. To build a strong pricing roadmap, let’s start with why a strong strategy matters.
Here’s why getting it right is so important:
1. Maximizing Revenue
A strong pricing and packaging strategy ensures you’re capturing the full value of your product. By aligning price with perceived value, you can increase revenue without pushing potential customers away. Finding the right balance between affordability and value is key to sustainable growth.
2. Strengthening Market Positioning
How you price and package your product influences how it’s perceived in the market. Offering clear pricing tiers helps differentiate you from competitors and highlights your unique value proposition. Well-structured packages attract the right customers and position your product as the best choice for their needs.
3. Driving Customer Acquisition and Retention
Customers are more likely to convert when they see a pricing plan that fits their needs. By tailoring packages to different user personas and usage patterns, you make it easier for prospects to choose the right plan. This approach not only improves acquisition but also boosts retention—customers are more likely to stick around when they see a clear path to upgrading as their needs grow.
Getting pricing and packaging right isn’t just about setting numbers—it’s about creating a strategy that drives long-term business success.
Below, we break down seven proven pricing strategies and how they can help you gain traction in the market.
1. Competitive Pricing Strategy
Competitive pricing is all about using market rates as a benchmark to position your product. Instead of setting a price based on production costs or perceived value alone, you analyze competitor pricing and adjust accordingly.
This strategy works well in crowded markets where products are similar, and brand loyalty is low—think batteries, household items, or generic tech accessories. You don’t always have to be the cheapest option; instead, many brands position themselves in the middle, offering better value than budget brands while staying more affordable than premium competitors.
2. Cost-Plus Pricing Strategy
A straightforward approach, cost-plus pricing calculates the total cost of producing a product and adds a fixed profit margin on top. It’s commonly used by consumer goods companies selling physical products, where production costs are clear-cut.
For example, if a product costs $20 to produce and a company wants a 50% margin, the selling price would be set at $30. While simple and predictable, this method doesn’t account for customer demand or competitive positioning.
3. Value-Based Pricing Strategy
Instead of looking at production costs or competitor pricing, value-based pricing focuses on what customers are willing to pay. This strategy is best for businesses with unique products that offer distinct advantages, such as high-end fashion, innovative software, or specialized services.
The key to success with value-based pricing is understanding your customers’ perception of value and continuously monitoring shifts in demand. If customers see your product as worth more, they’ll pay more—so building strong brand positioning and customer trust is crucial.
4. Freemium Pricing Strategy
Popular in SaaS and digital products, the freemium model offers a basic version of a product for free while charging for premium features. The goal is to get users hooked on the product and then convert them into paying customers.
The challenge? Striking the right balance. If the free version offers too much, users may never feel the need to upgrade. If it’s too limited, they might not see the product’s full value. The best freemium strategies test and optimize until they find the perfect mix.
5. Dynamic Pricing Strategy
Dynamic pricing constantly adjusts based on market demand, competition, and other external factors. Airlines, hotels, and e-commerce giants like Amazon use this strategy to maximize profits.
This model requires a strong data infrastructure, as pricing decisions must be automated and data-driven. When executed well, dynamic pricing helps companies capture the highest possible revenue at any given time.
6. Price Skimming Strategy
Skimming starts with a high price and gradually lowers it over time. This strategy is commonly used in tech, where companies launch a product at a premium price and reduce it as demand cools. Think of how new iPhone models are priced high at launch, then drop in price when a new version is released.
Retail brands also use this strategy for seasonal items—summer collections launch at full price but are discounted when fall collections arrive.
7. Penetration Pricing Strategy
The opposite of price skimming, penetration pricing starts low to attract early customers, then increases as the brand gains traction. This is effective when entering a competitive market where price is a major deciding factor.
However, it’s a short-term play—companies can’t sustain ultra-low pricing forever. Startups or small businesses with limited cash flow need to be careful, as it can lead to losses if not planned properly.
Now that you’ve seen different pricing strategies, you probably have a good idea of which ones could work for your startup. But how do you decide on the best approach? Here are three key factors to consider when refining your pricing model.
1. Define Your Value Metric
Your value metric is what you charge for—whether it’s per product, per user, or per transaction. Choosing the right value metric ensures that your pricing scales with the value you provide.
For physical products, this is straightforward: a company selling bottled drinks charges per unit. But for SaaS or B2B businesses, defining the right metric is more complex.
Take a SaaS company, for example. If they charge a flat rate for their platform, they could be missing out on revenue from larger customers. Instead, charging per user or per level of usage ensures that businesses paying more are also getting more value. A common approach is a base subscription fee that includes a set number of users, with an extra charge for each additional user.
By aligning your pricing with how customers actually use your product, you create a fair and scalable revenue model.
2. Know Your Target Customer
Your pricing has to fit within the budgets of the customers you’re targeting. If there’s a gap between what they’re willing to pay and what you’re charging, you’ll struggle with conversions.
Creating detailed buyer personas helps ensure your pricing aligns with your audience. For B2C brands, that means understanding spending habits and perceived value. For B2B businesses, it’s also important to define an Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)—which includes company size, industry, and budget range—to make sure your pricing makes sense at an organizational level.
3. Align Pricing with Your Business Model
Your business model plays a big role in which pricing strategies make sense. A freemium model, for instance, works well for SaaS companies but wouldn’t be relevant for a company selling coffee machines. Similarly, a simple cost-plus approach might work for a manufacturer but wouldn’t be ideal for a subscription-based service.
Start by identifying pricing strategies that align naturally with your business model. Then, refine your approach based on your product, competitive positioning, and target audience.
Here’s a step-by-step approach to help you craft a strategy that works.
Step 1: Understand Your Market and Customers
Before setting prices, take the time to analyze your market and ideal customers. What are their biggest pain points? What features matter most to them? How much are they willing to pay?
Gather data on spending habits, budget constraints, and expectations. Consider factors like company size, industry, and location to ensure your pricing aligns with the right audience. A well-researched foundation helps you create pricing that resonates and drives conversions.
Step 2: Choose the Right Pricing Strategy
Your pricing strategy influences how customers perceive your product and how your revenue scales. Here are three common approaches:
Step 3: Select the Best Pricing Model
The way you charge customers plays a big role in how your product is adopted. Some popular pricing models include:
Step 4: Design a Packaging Strategy
How you bundle your features and services impacts how customers perceive value. Here are some effective packaging options:
Step 5: Test and Optimize
Your first pricing strategy won’t be perfect—ongoing testing is key. Here’s how to refine it:
Step 6: Communicate Pricing Clearly
How you present pricing impacts customer trust and conversion rates. Make sure to:
Step 7: Overcome Common Pricing Challenges
Pricing changes and promotions can create friction if not handled well. Consider:
Step 8: Learn from Industry Leaders
Study how successful SaaS companies price and package their products. Look at their pricing tiers, messaging, and strategies for customer acquisition. Take inspiration, but ensure your approach is tailored to your product and audience.
Step 9: Implement with Confidence
Once your pricing strategy is set, put the right tools in place to manage billing, subscriptions, and revenue tracking.
Setting the right price isn’t a one-time decision—it’s an ongoing process that requires continuous analysis and adjustments. Market conditions change, customer expectations evolve, and competitors adjust their pricing strategies. To stay ahead, businesses need a data-driven approach powered by revenue intelligence.
Revenue intelligence is the use of real-time data, analytics, and AI-driven insights to optimize pricing, sales strategies, and revenue growth. Instead of relying on guesswork or outdated pricing models, businesses can leverage technology to make informed pricing decisions that drive profitability and market competitiveness.
When pricing aligns with customer needs and market positioning, it boosts revenue, improves retention, and sets you apart from competitors. The best approach depends on your business model, but continuous testing and data-driven insights ensure long-term success. Pricing isn’t a one-time decision; it’s an evolving strategy that should be optimized as market conditions change. When done right, it becomes a powerful tool that fuels sustainable growth and profitability. Keep refining, stay flexible, and use pricing as a competitive advantage.
Also good to read:
⏩️Startup Pricing Strategy: Finding the Sweet Spot for Your Startup
⏩️Calculate Startup Funding Runway: A Step-by-Step Guide
⏩️Cohort Analysis: A Startup's Secret Weapon
We're always looking for new partners and investment possibilities:
🌱 Pre-seed and seed stage (ticket size 200k-500k)
🏎 Highly product and scale driven
🇪🇺 European focussed
🕸 Industry agnostic